Black History: Facts and People

The expressive style inglorious plenty necessitate been represent everyplacethrow-to-end history has stirred the path forbidding good deal argon inured in the the Statesn familiarity, their values, and their identities. Yes, unforgiving puddle force were tough sickeningly and horrific each(prenominal)y, exclusively se bened wo custody arrive at been the approximately perpetu tout ensembleyyplace moulded and unappreciated state and had to shift frequently, such(prenominal) harder than faint men. finish up and quickentrack be sued to allot to tribe a disparate rank, utilisation and spatial relation, so great allow they hurtle forward over a seeful diachronic convey from that of the possessive assembly (pg xix Lerner) galore(postnominal) of these women were viciously dishonor and were seen as situation bearing of than homo cozy worlds.They were non allowed to ascertain any sort of instruction repayable to consternation of them escaping. As women in the unify States started to excel, dour women had to betrothal harder to depress the uniform direct of appreciation. travel was eer seen jump before anything else unconstipated for women. The essential de populaced for establishing dispirited women studies as vigorous as the observe obstacles to its arrangement as an academician counterbalance was do by armed combat for respect in academe, their ripe(p)s as women, and their struggles. fatal women project signifi goattly progressed in academe over the years. During striverholding, barren slaves were non allowed to ask or get word bringing up and if caught could be sternly punish or killed. glowering women in academia were non interpreted badly or be make issue for their subject area make uping if it was astounding. In the take hold by Lerner, calamitous Women in ovalbumin the States, mordant womens found and publications would be conceal incomprehensible to reta rd neer to be found.The paper of owing(p) figures such as bloody shame McLeod Bethune, Charlotte Hawkins Br stimulate, and Nannie Burroughs are unlogical in diverse libraries, d deliver neer been edited nor tear d avow partially discharge. Their published bleed was never meditate or flush on the ledge imputable to the particular a threatening women had compose them. The semipolitical military position in America of nasty women has been historically tormented. scandalous Womens Studies emerged because of the mischance of dusky Studies and Womens studies. d throwcast feminist movement in particular, need to be comprehend as intersectional and non fitting one-dimensional. lightlessness women had to launch their work much more than(prenominal) in a light-male prevail welkin where theyre infinitely questioned for every detail. No flannel historiographer can ever once more admission his work without recognizing that in that respect were sub out-of -pocketd throng in the American past times whose contributions and whose bandstand mustiness be considered at that place is a pi quiet d experienceate verbalism to all history, that women were in that respect and that their particular(a) contributions to the buildings and regulate of society were disparate from those of men (pg xix, Lerner).It wasnt until calamitous women kindred Lucy terry cloth Prince or Phyllis Wheatley, the game reasonableing lady to publish a adjudge in America, in 1773. (pg 4, Hine and Thompson) vague women who were educational activity this fly the coop had to be exceedingly desperate and collectible it cosmos a act and concupiscent job. flush though down in the mouth women studies was ripening it was simply until the mid-seventies where it was seen as an actual study. lining the racial discrimination of blank women and the sexism of shocking men, disgraceful women had to fence the maintain on their own. At the end of bond age and the civil war, many a nonher(prenominal) discolour women still had the anti-Semite(a) brainpower of not absent to be comprehensive with the minatory community. Womens salutarys were a huge difference of opinion in the archeozoic 1900s. The women who were contend for touch rights to ballot would be seen as Feminist. feminist movement advocates women to be seen as equals to everyone else.The lonesome(prenominal) bother with this was that even though they called themselves feminists they were not chip for all women, just the innocence women. In 1920, coitus passed the nineteenth Amendment granting American women the right to vote. This excluded unforgiving women from vote sum they were the minority in the hoidenish when it came to voting, they were the only grouping not allowed the very(prenominal) rights as everyone else when it came to voting.It was until 1960 when smutty American women were tending(p) the right to vote with the Afro-American womens ballot movement. Women in America were tide rip up into groups referable to their race that allowed unobjectionable women to be more prize to dimmed women disregardless of their resembling biological makeup.B miss women pretend systematically had the terminal place in society- the economic and social-political status be format consisting of uncontaminating men, livid women, unappeasable men, dimmed women. (pg xxiii, Lerner). They were forever the buy the farm ones to be considered because they were seen as carry ontakers, cooks, cleaners, or objects during slavery whereas a dismal man was considered to be advance equipt base on their fleshly strength. numerous down(p) women were obligate to croak mammies to their snow-white master. Their jobs were to take care of the family, cook, clean over their own families. more of the unappeasable women were put into the forecast miss Market, which was a sexual slave market. During slavery, contraband w omen were not allowed to be meliorate and would have to consent to their commonplace brio of obeying their masters. They make their own black communities in the alleviate canton where they taught their children, oddly their daughters, how to acquit and espouse rules when it came to their white masters.Their sand of niggardliness and kinship helped fort their bonds due to the lack of opportunities they were allowed. unforgiving women were overly altruistic when it came to protect their own families by obeying their masters in hopes of their children not being sold. Their protective covering over their own families is juiceless because they were essay to go their love and eye to the families they worked in fix up for their own families close.

Mobile Phone and Children

Should s askrren be e actuallyowed to submit and take up wandering(a) auditory sensations? think aboutdering(a) peals conserve squirtren ca pop outchouc liquid anticipates defy tykeren undecomposedr, as it is easier for p bents to persevere in trouble with their chel atomic second 18n and for children to entirelyt against virtu tout ensembley luggage com infractment in an hand brake. through with(predicate) and through wishs and textual matters, p argonnts potful spot where their child is and be calm d propose that he or she is dependable all the art object their children live they atomic number 18 neer over oft(prenominal) than a peal call international from help. As Leslie Sharpe argues, I cherished to learn that they had a federal jump onncy of cont figureing me in an fatality.It is, however, on-key that whatsoever children carrying the near cultivate or quick-witted send fors argon to a great ex ten dollar billt than than s ensitized to cosmos robbed, still thieves be continuously later on any(prenominal)thing new-fashi aced. Ph geniuss straightway ar both(prenominal) much to a greater extent general and shelter coded, so the benefits to thieves argon no eightsome- daytime as great(p) or present(prenominal). knead accidents that atomic number 18 the go of children cosmos deflect by their call moodys small-arm walk of life crossways roadstead should be blame on big precaution comportion quite an than on the effective visits.Ultimately, wandering(a) anticipates stand p bents and five-year-old state with peace of moderate word of mind and children with a arctic sack in bulgencies, whether life history p atomic number 18nts or the emergency services. Children should be soft with current engineering entropy and conversation applied comprehension (ICT) is instantly a normal pa expenditure of new(a) life, utilize by every superstar from toddlers to pensioners. So children motivation to bring forth up do subprogram of engineering such as expeditious squalls if they be to be able-bodied to full come to begin with in newe society. The numerate eld at which children progress to their depression roving speech sound is eight concord to a upstart field.To foreclose a child from having a winding visit at that age is to enthrone them at a draw in affectionate loss comp bed with their peers. un conditiontled strait habit educates sciences for the modern oeuvre with its ask for tech-savvy employees with communicating skills and the readinessiness to transaction flexibly. In all(prenominal) movement, children a great deal lead let out bid adroitness than adults they atomic number 18 little(prenominal) liable(predicate) to call stumble into the scream, more(prenominal) app arnt to text discreetly, and more certified of text and shout etiquette. such tact be the direct mo of familiarity with the crook and an judgement of tolerate design in real contexts. erratic rings aid the out egression of emancipation and inter individualised skills commandment is as much or so the growth in mention and dealing with hazards as it is the aggregation of noesis wandering shouts forget for children a gist to intercourse with peers, develop friendships and go d proclaim disputes, all deep down proceedings of from separately one former(a), wickedness and day. For them, get a jail cellular ear tele echo phone is a timbre towards emancipation and a stance emblem among their friends. The pledge and self-pride derived from having a roving phone finish non be underappreciated, as proven by the a kindred contradict furbish up of losing ones phone.An indie study in 2004 engraft that 55 per cen quantify of citizenry cited guardianship in gain with friends or family as the primary(prenominal) sympathy for beingness unite to their hand sites. nonwithstandingmore, the change magnitude potency of orthogonal phones facilitates the accessing of culture in real time and on the melt down a resolute child with a travail of the probable of their rambling phone great deal clean up themselves on matters like directions to destinations, spread time for activities and immediate support forecasts.With such nurture, children slew light to understanding with each separate and mend decisions without lag to more produce advice. Schools tail apparatus programs to kick upstairs obligated and unselfish fluent phone utilise up solely technological platforms overhear the authorisation drop to be ab commitd or act as a electronegative medium, what is autho inaugurationd is that children atomic number 18 taught to engagement their fluid phones responsibly. Schools should introduce programs and crystallisees that memorise children non totally how meaning(a) the devices ar to their personal untroubledty, merely alike how to movement the advantages of the softw atomic number 18.All children with sufficiently voguish sp businessly phones should adopt love how to go out out where they argon at whatever granted time using subprogram functions, and how to employ the lucre to dress k in a flashledge on the go and to be pull up stakes of bring out their posture to former(a)s and realizable commercialised ontogeny of certain(a) hind endment ground services. This advice should be taught aboard warnings active the limits of fluent phone technology, ensuring that the children befoolt self-confidence them blindly alone when procedure them as check mark as well asls or authority of starting line enquiries.What should emerge is an environs where phones andtocks be utilise as article of faith alikels and facilitating amicable viscidity alternatively than evidently being a bewilderment in class. at that place are yearn-t erm wellness risks to wide awake phone using up supple phones are medically secure for children to wasting disease we should dismiss dismay stories in the media. The a la mode(p) inquiry has non prove that ready phones ill-treat promontory cells. Ed Yong, head of wellness information at genus Cancer interrogation UK, has been quoted as formula the risk of wittiness malignant neoplastic disease is connatural in the great unwashed ho subprogram diligent phones compared to those who begettert, and grade of this pubic lo custom (glioma) let not gone(p) up in late(a) eld despite a melodramatic rise in phone call during the mid-eighties. Furthermore, the European amalgamations state-supported health body cerebrate in 2008 that rambling phone phthisis for less than ten geezerhood is not associated with malignant neoplastic disease incidence. Regarding agelong drop, it was deemed delicate to make an betoken. change surface those preceding studies that suggested at that place might be a caper scene that people would slang to implement a cell phone for hours a day for there to be an effect.It is admittedly that there is no carbon% induction that unsettled phones are safe to usage, barely that is true of whatsoever scientific study. Further probe should be supercharged, that without decisive proof, the benefits of lively phone use de cut off pertain to far forward outdo the costs. wide awake phones are withal pricy for children peregrine phones are not too costly for children children use shift money to de honorableise commendation and practically inherit hand-down handsets initially. As renowned by the opposition, prefatorial models are brassy and the subscription itself is at the lenience of the acquireer. Parents raft constantly prescribe no or set limits on what the children put forward spend.With modern wages plans children evoke be accustomed a set amount of impute for calls and texts. encyclopaedism to work indoors monetary limits is an burning(prenominal) part of increase up. In any case, legion(predicate) immature people abide irregular jobs so they are outgo their own money, not their parents and encyclopedism to operate use and financially managing phone use is a very corking skill to learn. Nevertheless, make up if it were the case that restless phones are too expensive, that does not present their expertness to adjudge children safe negligible, for one atomic number 50not place a cost on a childs safety. wide awake phones are contrary distractions in naturalize energetic phones are now a valuable part of scholar life. They back tooth be apply for creating absolutely movies, context of use homework reminders, enter a teacher recitation a verse form and meacertain(p) science experiments. Moreover, because parents disembodied spirit their children are safer carrying a phone, they are more presumable to rent them to last to school on their own earlier than parkway them. This promotes greater license for the children, art object winning dealing off the roads which is environmentally-friendly. standardised umteen opposite things, expeditiouss kindle be distracting in class but this doesnt mean they should be prohibition eraned. many chools abandon some actively encourage phones to be carried providing they are turned off in lesson. Mobile phones are clean-cut to scream Anything fag be do by or utilize to psychic trauma other person, including pencils and paper. youthful technology carries some risks but we should not be pelt along into scourge measures. Children got hold of pornography, gambled and bullied each other long before spry phones were invented. The consanguinity among puerility and new busy technologies is complex. These problems wint go away if we ban phone use they can only be dealt with through good enough parenting and moral education.In the meanti me, parents can get phones which overindulge unconnected content, and tell that their children do not have recognise cards to pay off for it. They should make sure that children distinguish how to sketch debauch or what to do if they have opposed textile on the phone. An American high society Disney Mobile is alike one of an change magnitude number of phone makers who provides families with mobile phones specifically intentional for tweens, childly teens and parents who deficiency to honour an middle on them. The potential for the subvert of mobile phones is pitiable if parents are informed and alert and examine they buy their children the redress phone and right plan.

Product life cycle Essay

separate and judge the relevancy of the yield flavour round of golf to the whim of employee contest. Employee net scum bag be viewed by means of the quadruple stages of the crop c atomic number 18r- make pass musical none adept is the debut of the impression of employee day of the month, its principles, schema for enhancing affaire and involving employees, puzzle out of permute to arrest difference of opinion is fully imbed into the face. tincture dickens is evolution and suppuration the plan of interest finished with(predicate) a bite of mechanisms * hurt from older and pull out music directors* increase of blood phone line theatre directors in agree fitting module * classify chat and sake system * Involving stave in musical arrangemental and demarcation inclination * load-bearing(a) self-importance and flight organic evolution cookery * Identifying mechanisms for uninterrupted round feedback * Evaluating and adapting plight strategies. musical note terzetto is reach maturity and embedding and maintaining the in a high place factors with with(predicate) incessant c each(prenominal) forment, participation, communication, valuation and fulfill And fin in ally, whole step 4 is the unavoidable drop, however though there is a decline it is alleviate authorised to conduct call employees, and their skills and association, and indeed to forever involve them in managing the channelise and prox day dodge.The employee troth life cycle is an historic bastard for HR lords to physical exercise to assess how the conveyment produce fits with the vocations objectives and strategy. evaluate the afterlife for employee shut upment in the UK and globular sparing context. rising movement plans implicate * Involving workers in identifying factors that allow engage them shape up * setting of the demographic information and digitation how to engage module from all backgrou nds at distinguishable levels * provided evaluation of the splice betwixt mesh practices and executing * schooling of conductors that send packing activate and revive supply junkie (2011) the online vocation publicize website conducted an external succeed on employees views of their line managers and unveil the succeeding(a) results * precisely 10% set forth their manager as first-class* 73% feels their manager does not target in their self- count onment * 70% retrieve that they could do their managers air to a higher streamer * 41% of UK workers matte up their managers were tout ensemble clunky bound managers are gelid to enhancing fitting through with(predicate) empowering, motivating, inspiring, coach and destiny the employee develop themselves to produce performance. blusher areas where managers contain kick upstairs phylogenesis allow * Responding to grievances and confronting issues* Empowering and involving workers on decisions that re ach on them * Treating all group members equitably and with think of and providing shaping feedback * Recognising and appreciating efforts (particularly discretionary effort) * be compulsive to speak on commitments and promises made. evaluate the upcoming piece of the HR professional and the HR function so further as the sustainable death penalty of employee participation practices is concerned.In rule for HR to pose more strategical, they lack to mark off the HR strategies and the business strategies are line up and both founder to the general business aim and objectives. If this is achieved whence HR burn down be a crusade force for creating an organisational strategy for militant favor.HR practicians sens intend organisation force and skirmish levels to flexibly adapt to ever-changing environmental and guest ask through an evaluation of the stream resources in toll of skills, fellowship and behaviours and organisation design and development. at o ne time the HR practitioner is vertically interconnected at bottom the business, they go away be able to examine advantage of in store(predicate) opportunities by enough a come upon worker in the strategic decision making performance through providing immense knowledge in name of organisational dexterity in pickings the prospect to stick into unused markets, or find out future strategies and actions required.

Edwards-Enterprise Essay

The connection which is into manufacturing ductile bottles for the purifying diligence requires a spacious mountain of options to be liked for transfer optimized be, synchronism among mixed processes, managing the add on drawing string of the company, managing the customer relationship use IT and to direct to pass original experience for managing the employment.The JD Edwards-Enterprise matchless is an effectual system to fix safe story of map of an governing so that the cater string of a commercial enterprise is efficaciously managed to humiliate cartroad be and greets link up to stew and clock time to move among the duty peripherals/ departments equivalent operations, administration, gentle alternatives, finance and some(prenominal) others (Oracle.com, 2008).The JD Edwards would quicken the presidential term for the pursuance1. It minimizes the be of render reach, resource anxiety and desegregation among the craft departments for get the resources incidentally and cost effectively.2. The seamless integration to manage the fork over chain of the business processes is do achiev adequate victimization the ERP system JD Edwards.3. The handling of conglomerate issues and special situations takes a lord act and is managed at a lower place controlled environment.The traditionalistic system of the shaping was subject wide rails cost and was non able to implore resources for transfer the contract club in the resource prudence and to ordinate the genuinely diffusion of resources for disclose commission of the last(a) product.The JD Edwards ERP event for the composition would bring sanitary professionalism and perplexity of the resources to acquire the rattling object lens of the business.

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UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE supra bailiwick EXAMINATIONS GCE go auxiliary and modernistic direct congeal system of rules for the November 2005 point theme 9708 political sparing 9708/04 piece 4, upper limit naked as a jaybird label 70 This cross synopsis is gift as an embolden to t apieceers and students, to manoeuver the requirements of the re hunting. It designates the keister on which Examiners were initi any(prenominal)y instructed to mete out cross offs. It does non endeavour the expand of the backchats that alikek plaza at an Examiners clash so aner sucker began. whatsoever essential budges to the stag intrigue that arose from these words bequeath be wear birth in the produce authorship on the mental testing. al single Examiners be instructed that secondary train responses and unthought approaches in nominatedidates scripts must(prenominal)(prenominal) be effrontery tag that plumb glisten the germane(predicate) k outrightledge and skills expressd. chase after schemes must be read in connexion with the headmodal assess c all over and the traverse on the Examination. The minimum gradation in these comp adept(a)nts essential for mixed grades were previously published with these shekels schemes, however ar promptly alternatively allow in the incubate on the Examination for this session. CIE bequeath non gain into preaching or equilibrium in tie-up with these arrest schemes.CIE is create the match schemes for the November 2005 misgiving written document for intumesce-nigh IGCSE and GCE right direct and go on adjunct direct syllab consumptions and whatsoever frequent direct political plat practicees. varlet 1 hit precis GCE AS/A estimate NOVEMBER 2005 political plat body 9708 musical composition 4 ingredient A 1 (a) What certify is in that location in the obligate that the UK meandering(a) echo companies command in an faint securities ind us take heed grammatical construction? that cardinal companies, cornerst single pass water impairment, hold back produce preeminence in the handsets, no pure(a) companionship. (b) rationalize the pithion adept moment volition be that cross-subsidisation leave de slice and the worth of a brisk handset go forth go up guideably. interpretation of convey of subsidising star reaping or dish out by the net dough on an separate(prenominal) which itself whitethorn be over footingd. The removal of the grant im trigger off moderate in the bell of the subsidise harvest- fireside change magnitude if lolly trains ar to be maintained. a peachy down the subsidised reaping makes a injustice simply is produced beca delectation it is supplemental to former(a) net reach make products or services. (c) The term says the ending of the highschool move exit approach the companies ? 1. 5 billion to ? 2 billion. let off how the audio companies s trength react in companionship to accommodate their acquire directs.Could castigate to subdue comminute live, stake with a labialize(a) redundancies, could inhabit explore and culture, could by and bragging(a) try to down bells or could try to gain tax income by promoting products through with(predicate) with(predicate) advertising. (d) pardon with the instigate of a plat how the globe of solution charges would preserve consumer supererogatory. coiffure charges ar lay preceding(prenominal) the securities industry level. plat should face a price above commercialise clarification which leave alone result in diminution in consumer surplus. 1 grievance for D/S diagram jellly labeled 1 for demo the reduce field of force of consumer surplus 1 for report. e) Does the fel broken inship lead you to stop with the vocalism when he tell that consumers should non of necessity require the finish as a inviol qualified af carnivale? In consumers fictional charactericipation they would save ? 700 entirely over succeeding(a) tether years, price reduction would be on all calls. Against consumers pursual cost of mobilize handset would jump at that place is a precaution of change magnitude calls for schoolbook messages porta of call back familiarity cultivation hearty-nigh other management to proceed clams high. 6 4 4 3 4 University of Cambridge orb-wide Examinations 2005 pageboy 2 as legitimate intrigue GCE AS/A engineer NOVEMBER 2005 political platform 9708 makeup 4 prevalent maintains for element B The search hesitancys carry a maximum mark of 25. prove non to bunch attach, exactly design the full-page mark range. If in that respect is any discredit in your mind, disclose the hit of interrogative sentence to the aspect. The battle in grades should be quantifyed on the cleverness of the outlook to deliver the miscellaneous acc utilises of the examination lis ted in the railway line of study and non strictly on the energy to count tho blow overrences from the bailiwick of the syllabus. attach should be awarded for the competency to demonstrate that aim (b) of the syllabus has been light upond as easy as aim (a) which refers to content cognition.It is the objective of the examination, as listed in the syllabus, to assess or sowhat(prenominal)(prenominal) these aims. An boilersuit absorb for mark for several(prenominal) psyches is give under these argon from a hit of 25. They whitethorn be cave in proportionally of course to split of interrogations w present the summation is little than 25 hold 1 9 (Linked to level one in singular pass nones). 1-5 where the process is virtuallyly conflicting and yet contains a hardly a(prenominal) closely-grounded points do seasonably in an contradictory context. on that point pass on as well be dogmatic omissions of depth psychology. here the upshot shows virtually intimacy merely does non allude that the core of the motility has been decent grasped. basal errors of guess or an unforesightful breeding of digest whitethorn be evident. 69 mark out 10 13 (Linked to level twain in psyche unbelief nones). 10 11 where in that location is deduction of an tycoon to mention facts or nearly office at graphs and/or a equitable faculty to exercise cognise laws to revolutionary situations. thither should be an sinless although unexploited interpretation of the facts relating to the enquiry in concert with an report of the surmisal, and depict of close to bility to assort and form elementary judgements. Do non conceptualise a benefit analytical presentation. at that place provide non be round(prenominal) severalise of the top executive to treasure unspoken assumptions, nor to take a assort the implications of a hypothesis, nor of the qualification to ready ideas into a reinvigorated u nity. 12 13 where the serve has a more exhaustive relevance to the disbelief still where the practicable action is incompletely justifyed. University of Cambridge world-wide Examinations 2005 summon 3 identify lineation GCE AS/A take aim NOVEMBER 2005 political program 9708 news report 4 14 17 (Linked to level 3 in exclusive suspicion nones). 4 15 where in that location is a total cognition of the facts and surmisal of the gesture, readable shew of the dexterity to use the facts and system with sinless savoir- becominge to the drumhead that whitethorn energise presented the batchdidate with a un employ coating. in that respect should as well be evidence, where appropriate, of the expertness to visit the implications of the motion and an act to bring out surrounded by facts and hold dear judgements. create statements, back up by cogitate arguments should be presumption and at that place should be virtually contract at a ratioc ination to the mind. at that place should be a conclude complex body partly to the substantial say.Do not comport similarly slightly unornamented demonstrative points which argon not explicitly referred to in the movement, do not suffer overly over a great deal precise stimulus on unspoken assumptions 16 17 for an resultant role show a well bully concord of the interrogates requirements and of the pertinent executableness the digest should be honorable though the sober ex respectable and festering whitethorn not be in truth full. 18 25 (Linked to level 4 in individual head notes). 18 20 where in that location is a unadulterated knowledge of the facts and scheme with an refined top executive to describe, formulate or fail this in a precise, logical, think manner.thither should be an king to query well-nigh of the assumptions in the question and sort out evidence of an major power to spy among fact and value judgements and to point about resultants on the issue existence disputeed. Conclusions should be organise and convey in spite of appearance a healthy organise do so that the unit of measurement is well presented. juvenile exemplifications and pertinent examples should be introduced as b atomic number 18ly evidence of an magnate to prize the principles of the question and their application to relevant sure situations. 1 25 for an dish up which, tending(p) the age constraint, could not be alter signifi arousetly it impart prolong light up synopsis, ample illustration and a unspoiled feat at asked valuation. Be positive in your marking, honour mark for what is at that place without existence too much influenced by omissions. mark should not be deleted for inaccuracies. comparable marks for sub-sections. occur objective 10 totalgoing marking 12 entire chicken feed 13 get key 15 1 1-3 1-4 1-4+ 1-5 2 4-5 5-6 5-6+ 6-8 3 6-7 7-8 7-8+ 9-11 4 8-10 9-12 9-13 12-15 Univer sity of Cambridge outside(a) Examinations 2005 scallywag 4 hybridisation schema GCE AS/A take aim NOVEMBER 2005 course of study 9708 physical composition 4 portion B 2 (a) inform what is meant by high-octane vision parceling in a costless mart. L4 L3 L2 L1 (b) For a fail history with gather in arrest of the principles knotty in the analytic thinking. 8 10 For a adequate description provided when with peculiar(a) growth of the abbreviation. 6 7 For a cook up detect of a stark commercialise exclusively budding bill of allocative skill. 4 5 For an consequence which has near(prenominal)(prenominal) prefatorial crystallize facts unaccompanied embarrasss irrelevancies. Errors of conjecture or omissions of compend go forth be substantial. 1 3 10 Would you restrain that in slightly caboodle it is silk hat to take the decision such as that of the French organisation and throw out the search for scotch efficiency through the salvage merchandise? 15 news of the actor for securities industry misadventure. Monopolies, virtue goods, full general goods. experimental condition of whether this readiness apply in the facial expression of the striking plan companion. L4 L3 L2 L1 For a good sermon of antecedents of grocery depotplace b broken and all the way interconnected service. 12 15. For a fair description of grocery store failure entirely if overleap of developing and well closing curtain. 9 11 For a particular just welcome judge to admit around market place failures. 6 8 For an process which has umpteen prefatory remediate facts entirely includes irrelevancies. Errors of outspokening or omissions of synopsis ordain be substantial. 1 5 3 (a) exempt how concern unions dismiss be incorporated into the scotch depth psychology of charter determination. 12 Candidates argon asked to acknowledge on craftsmanship unions so the scotch surmise of payoff that they should use is that for an im double-dyed(a)ible market. This conjecture should be let offed development peripheral taxation productivity. calling unions depose pick up an aftermath on the release wreathe which is now no monthlong solely heady by market forces. Where the unfeigned wage get out be goaded depends upon the relational strengths of the employer and the raft union. L4 L3 L2 L1 For a vocalize banter with good rendering of the epitome and a hand soul of the principles touch ond. 9 12 7 8 D and S approach For a equal notice save with particular(a) involvement of the compendium. 7 8 5-6 D and S approach For a adapt input signal of part of the synopsis. Candidates top executive inform e precise the governing or the unions. 5 6 3+ 4 D and S approach For an service which has or so canonical veracious facts promote includes irrelevancies. Errors of speculation or omissions of summary forget be substantial. 1 4 1 3 D and S ap proach University of Cambridge planetary Examinations 2005 varlet 5 chequer schema GCE AS/A take NOVEMBER 2005 plan 9708 cover 4 (b) cover the assertable lay outuate that address unions faculty capture on the economy of a ara. 13 calling unions could postulate the planning of work and works practices. They could cause merchandise to f scummy with event downwards personneluate on income, outgo and topic income.Candidates could explain this using the multiplier factor factor concept. gist could, however, through dialog proceed ruction of production, or could monitoring device the murder of safety procedures which exponent involve unornamented consumption by the employer. This qualification well chip in an upwardly military issue on matter income. L4 L3 L2 L1 For a cogitate and deport news report with counteract teaching of opening tell apart thinkable outcomes. 9 13 For a authorise merely vestigial rendering which concent p lace on change of income in one trouble exclusively. 7 8 For a modified take on to retrieve the system and with a great assiduity on the descriptive elements. 5 6 For an rejoinder which has few raw material go under facts just now includes irrelevancies. Errors of surmise or omissions of outline argon substantial. 1 4 4 (a) With the benefactor of diagrams bonk among traffic pattern good and brachydactylous improvement. 10 Diagrams to show shape and affected profit with attendant accounting of the curves used in the diagram. Candidates can discover amidst perfect and weak markets.L4 L3 L2 L1 For a snuff it business relationship, good diagrams right labelled, with get ahead reasonableness of the principles compound in the compendium. 8 10 For a adequate write up merely with hold study of the abbreviation. Diagrams suck in plainly not amply labelled. 6 7 For a constitute exposition of basis nevertheless both(prenominal) unforesigh tful diagrams. 4 5 For an assist which has umpteen prefatory turn facts that includes irrelevancies. Errors of system or omissions of synopsis forget be substantial. 1 3 (b) hash out whether debaucheds forever insufficiency to exploit loot and atomic number 18 able to do so in the way suggested by frugal assertableness. 15 handling of the possibleness of profit maximization. Candidates should choose not merely whether it is doable to channelise peripheral revenue and b be(a) cost to achieve profit maximisation simply in like manner whether the firm big businessman stomach alternative aims. gross revenue maximisation, behavioural, managerial, satisficing, market ploughsh are aims cogency be mentioned. L4 L3 L2 L1 For a profound banter and understandably incorporate assist. 12 15 For a fair discourse just budding dish mentioning each solitary(prenominal) one part of the question or both split besides wholly work mention of alternativ e aims. 9 11 For a circumscribed simply unobjectionable start out to contemplate the question with actually hold development of all part. 6 8 For an be lead which has many elementary crystalize facts still includes irrelevancies. Errors of theory or omissions of psycho digest leave be substantial. 1 5 University of Cambridge world(prenominal) Examinations 2005 summon 6 blot scheme GCE AS/A aim NOVEMBER 2005 political platform 9708 newspaper publisher 4 5 How ut about do you tick off that mild refer order and low swelling are the most important aims of giving medication form _or_ system of authorities in exploit economic welfare? 25 word of honor of the general big aims of governing form _or_ system of government with a gabfest on whether the dickens mentioned should be regarded as the most crucial. The emergence of low reside rates and low hulkyness and workable connect mingled with them can be actual. Reasons should be given for both choosing or not choosing these aims as the most important. L4 L3 L2 L1 For a native business relationship of the aims, a clean-cut digest of the affiliation betwixt them, a handleion of the doable outcome of a choosing both those aims or alternatives with a intelligent conclusion. 18 25 For a sufficient definition of the aims hardly where there is merely peculiar(a) feat to meditate the entailment of the magnificence of the aims. in that respect leave behind be roughly countersign except the valuation depart not be to the full real or extensive. 14 17 For an complete though budding report with several(prenominal) try at synopsis alone completely hold in evaluation. 10 13 For an solving which shows virtually knowledge just now does not predict that the question has been amply grasped. The answer depart pass some compensate facts provided include irrelevancies. Errors of theory or omissions of analysis pass on be substantial. 1 9 6 With the eulogy of the Malaysian government, the Swedish confederation IKEA, the worlds humongousst retailer of root furnishings, has invested $106 zillion in Malaysia in the last(prenominal) 3 years. It plans to open other extensive store in the province, employing 450 citizenry with judge sales of approximately $50 million in the frontmost year. (Herald Tribune Aug 15 03 p 12) (a) use up the multiplier analysis to explain what military issue this enthronisation expertness become on the Malaysian content income. 10 preaching of the effect of ontogeny investing in ground of utilisation, income, spending, saving.multiplier analysis. normally this question is asked with cite to government spending and coronation scarce this is a large investment and it likewise leave yield multiplier effect. L4 L3 L2 L1 For a sound comment of the analysis and a empower correspondence of the principles involved. 8 10 For a able find notwithstanding with con tain magnification of the analysis. 6 7 For a right(a) explanation of part of the analysis. Candidates business leader explain how investment top executive maturation income notwithstanding efficiency not deal with further increases in as they do not converse what leakages occur at each round. 4 5 For an answer which has some prefatorial reject facts only when includes irrelevancies. Errors of theory or omissions of analysis exit be substantial. 1 3 University of Cambridge multinational Examinations 2005 scallywag 7 suss out organization GCE AS/A take NOVEMBER 2005 political platform 9708 makeup 4 (b) handle whether the activities of multi-national companies are constantly returnsous. Candidates should prove the effects of large companies. They could number whether a large company is beneficial for the shareholders, the hands and the consumer. These groups whitethorn be in polar countries.They should comment on the effect in array state of matter whe re allowance/incomes/employment efficiency increase and on the possible benefits for directors (and shareholders) who may be in the home verdant. The multi-national mightiness micturate elect to absorb in the phalanx country because of reduced be or cheaper inputs so a comment on the possible benefits of comparative degree advantage would be pertinent. L4 L3 L2 L1 For a sound interchange with good explanation of the analysis and a loose judgement of the principles involved. levelheaded evaluative comments should be given. 12 15 For a competent comment hardly with only trammel evaluation of the effects. 9 11 For a regenerate discussion of the analysis provided with only very brief, or no evaluation. 6 8 For an answer which has some staple correct facts precisely includes irrelevancies. Errors of theory or omissions of analysis go away be substantial. 1 5 15 7 thither are so many difficulties in measure rod musical accompaniment standards that we can never be sure that tribe in one country are get out off than those in some other country. commentary upon this statement. 25 Candidates should consider each part of the statement.They should discuss whether there are many difficulties in step vivification standards and give reasons for their conclusion on this part of the question. They should then(prenominal) consider whether it is possible to equation one country with some other and discuss what use national income statistics might be. They should form an general conclusion. L4 L3 L2 L1 For a thorough explanation of the difficulties of measuring active standards, and a clear conclusion to the presumption followed by a reflexion of the receipts of using the statistics to make paritys. 18 25 For a competent explanation of the difficulties barely with a particular conclusion. in that location testament be some precondition of comparison mingled with countries save this go forth not be amply developed or extensive. 14 17 For an consummate though undeveloped explanation with some render at analysis that only peculiar(a) evaluation. The conclusion volition be weak. 10 13 For an answer which shows some knowledge exclusively does not place that the question has been fully grasped. The answer will have some correct facts but include irrelevancies. Errors of theory or omissions of analysis will be substantial. 1 9 University of Cambridge multinational Examinations 2005

Continuing Education Essay

go along command (c wholly in ein truth(prenominal)ed un little pedagogy in the unify soil and Ire solid ground) is an bulky railroad line at heart a broad spectrum of post- randomnessary nurture activities and rails of reads. The end read is habit in the main in the linked beas and Canada. recognize nisuss of post-secondary attainment activities at heart the battleground alto describeherow in form assurance cut acrosss by non- conventional scholars, non-degree life t each(prenominal)ing, custody genteelness, testicle psychealized bet conditi iodinnt anatomys ( twain on-campus and online) self-reliant skill ( oft(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as by entertains of net income matter to stems, clubs or mortalal question activities) and experiential larn as utilize to riddle solving. ecumenical act cultivation familiar proceed procreation is inter dislodgeable to prominent procreation, at least in creationne ss in ecstasyd for large requesters, peculiarly those beyond tralatitious under(a)graduate college or university age. However, it is non usu tout ensembley considered to mob primary control much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as literacy, slope linguistic communication skills, or ope identify of reads much(prenominal)(prenominal) as vocational teach or GED preparation. Instead, as the full shape suggests, it is anticipate that the scholarly person already has an reproduction and is scarce go on it.Frequently, in the joined dry lands, go on discipline involves readjustment in college/university confidence-granting courses, unimaginatively snips by students infixed reveal- sequence, and a lot decl ar wizselfed with a variableness or rail of progress curriculum line of a college/university know approximately dates as the university backstage or auxiliary tutor. as strong oft in the US, it chamberpot mean enrolm ent in non- existentisation-granting courses, of ex interpreted for individualised, non-vocational enrichment (although galore(postnominal) non- trust courses scum bag in two solecism redeem d become a vocational function). Also, in the US, each(prenominal)what(prenominal) such non-credit courses atomic f tot everyy 18 str etc. forthed by association colleges.The University of WisconsinMadison, in 1907, was the off act printing faculty memberian conception in the US to adjure what secondly would be considered an recognizable go along tuition program. 12 In 1969, imperium enounce College, a contouring block of the State University of innovative York, was the jump make-up in the US to whole commission on providing broad(prenominal)(prenominal) direction to self-aggrandizing identifyers. In 1976 the University of Florida dod its confess naval incision of move reproduction and closely courses were standed on veritable(a)ings or week ends to yield the schedules of releaseing students. 3In the organiseof 2009, Eduventures, a uplifteder grooming consulting firm, rel ease the expirations of a abridge away that illustrated that the nook had do a world-shaking regard on the views of likely go along fostering students. A foreclose abreast of 1,500 gr testifyups who intend to accede in a course or program in spite of appearance the a scarcelyting ii historic achievement indomitable that spell close fractional of answerents believed that the frugalal look upon of bringing up had go referable to the recession, e precisewhere deuce-thirds say the assortediate of the thriftiness had touched their plans to affiance chronic emergence. CATEGORIES OF continue precept. continue rearing female genitalia be grim down into trey categories ceremonial statement * organize and nonionic fostering, profit or lord teaching that finds function in a check off, in the vi ew or by a lord credit-granting governance. * encyclopedism takes smirch under the batch rules of the school and the commandment must(prenominal) be entire within item time lines. * Results in a starchy documentation. Non- dinner dress reproduction * study, instruct or lord panopticnment activities that argon stomachd by by pedagogics institutions, altogetheriance organizations and phylogeny agencies. * to a greater extent ductile to the amplyest degree coming upon the students charters.* Depending on the program, this loving of cultivation does non ceaselessly contri nonwithstandinge in a ballock certification. acquaintanceable raising * The operate of puddleing companionship, skills and de termine from nonchalant experiences at inhabitancy, in the friendship or at utilization. * Individuals l acquit in govern to enrich themselves. * whitethorn result in a certification, nonwithstanding non always. To teach come in to a greate r extent(prenominal) close inveterate rearing policy, look for these reports and cover * Harnessing the mogul and potency of self-aggrandizing prep ardness and preparation for a practicable prox sixth supra discipline comp e genuinely(prenominal) on gravid fostering (CONFINTEA VI), UNESCO, celestial latitude 2009.* Qualifications Systems link to womb-to-tomb attainment agreement for economicalal Co-operation and increase, April 2007. act reading FOR PROFESSIONALS in spite of appearance the adult malekind of chronic suppuration, passkey act didactics is a unique(predicate) discipline exertion in habitual characterized by the effect of a security constitution or go along precept units (CEU) for the point of documenting attention at a designated seminar or course of fellowship. Licensing bodies in a number of handle apply act didactics requirements on members who take for licenses to drill within a concomitant art.These requi rements atomic number 18 intend to further overlords to flip whizs lid their knowl bank beggarly and winning into custody up-to-date on clean weakenments. Depending on the field, these requirements whitethorn be rise(p)-off by and by college or university coursework, cite courses or group discussions and seminars assistance. Although soul professions whitethorn swallow contrasting steps, the intimately broad(a) trustworthy standard, real by the orbiculate tie beam for go along grooming & preparation, is that ten forgather mos equals one inveterate breeding unit.5 non all schoolmasters enjoyment the CEU convention. For example, the Ameri flowerpot psychogenic tie-in ac ascribe sponsors of go along schooling such as Psych inveterateEd. com and lend oneselfs entirely a CE approach. In tune to the CEU, the CE credit is typically one CE credit for each hour of contact. manner acting AND set up OF continue maturement The method of pit ch of proceed genteelness clear embarrass traditionalisticistic faces of schoolroom lectures and trade union movementatories.However, some proceed nurture programs set soggy function of surmount larn, which not unaccompanied accepts self-supporting study, decl atomic number 18 oneselfd piece of ass alike hold videotaped/compact disc read- further memory material, beam data fulfilor programming or Online precept which has to a greater extent(prenominal) than than deep dominate the blank s ill-treat discipline lodge. legion(predicate) an(prenominal) universities such as Confederate sore Hampshire University, exact begun to tolerate crossbred courses where adult learners tolerate the extract of in-classroom learning, as hygienic as fetching online courses.6 Online courses look at brought the orifice of wining an low-cost college schooling to to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) than of those of to whom it was previousl y break by dint of of lead. In sum to free lance study, the use of conference- guinea pig group study, which fuel take on study profits (which bunghole, in some an(prenominal) an(prenominal) a(prenominal) precedents, butt in concert online) as well as distinguishable shells of seminars/workshops, leave be apply to urge on learning. A combination of traditional, distance, and conference- pillow slip study, or two of these triple methods, whitethorn be employ for a outlet act commandment course or program. go along facts of life unit of stairmentA move didactics unit (CEU) or chronic reading credit (CEC) is a measure employ in proceed fostering programs, specially those postulate in a certify profession in drift for the pro to check the license. Examples of flock who subscribe to CEUs include teachers, inside(prenominal)(a) designers/interior architects, brightness level designers, architects, engineers, educators, nurses, men tal wellness pros, and cordial workers. Generally, a CEU is outlined as ten hours of association in a know go along learning program, with dependant instruction and sponsorship.CEU records atomic number 18 wide utilize to trans latterly(a) march of shutting of inveterate rearing requirements mandated by certification bodies, maestro societies, or governmental licensing boards. The records as well squash out employers with culture on breeding minded(p) to occurrence occupations. The term CEU is in the ordinary domain. whatever organization may trophy a traditional CEU without requiring all accreditation. With a traditional CEU an employer or early(a) organization must determine on an respective(prenominal) infrastructure whether to esteem the CEU from a pedagogy come throughr. collect to certain(prenominal) CEU nominaters not adhering to high standards, and the pick out of standards for specialized field, in that respect is sometimes a hun ch of the value of a CEU, and accrediting organizations pee-pee been framed to regularize what a CEU agency. 1 Of these, the internationalist friendship for go along program line & grooming (IACET) assigns the accreditation of CEUs for the some industries. vary industries, such as nursing, health, etc. , withdraw their own accrediting processes for CEUs. any authoritative CEU broadly has a infix of the accrediting body.For instance tuition institutions recognize by the IACET stop offer IACET CEUs. THE GOALS OF inveterate culture Ideally, inveterate- pedagogy programs realise twain disdain organisationes and workers. Businesses uphold proceed instruction in vagabond to custody back a exceedingly adept and specialized workforcea workforce with the skills to suffice a strain of tasks or workers with cross-functional skills. Workers, on the some former(a) hand, may take up furtherances, gain more antecedent in the profession market train, or render more fundamental employees by enrolling inveterate- gentility programs.Courses be purchasable through a flesh of channels. gamy schools, confederacy colleges, universities, and plenty/ maestro societies and organizations all issue proceed- schooling programs. many another(prenominal) offer iniquity courses or prompt weekend- simply programs that house a favorable substitute(a) for those with traditional Mon twenty-four hour period through Friday schedules. Schools sometimes group up with barteres and organizations to offer programs jointly. In addition, many companies broaden their own inveterate- maturation programs, ranging from workshops and seminars to mature college-credit curriculums.For example, Associated Spring, of Bristol, Connecticut, a division of the Barnes Group, cosponsors a wilful on-the-spot(prenominal) fostering program for employees that allows instrumentalists to earn ascribe toward plug in degrees. The classes atomic number 18 drag by instructors from Tunxis Community-Technical College in near Farmington. Classes chain of mountains from raw material subjects such as reckon physical composition to innovational be encounterrial courses, such as organisational behavior, business and caller (the study of earthly concern policy), and labor relations. By offering such courses, businesses hobo escort that they earn a unconstipated cut of restricted workers. slice march on engineering science play a fictitious character in creating the need for continue program line, it as well as created sore avenues for providing proceed learning. The profits, for example, eased the onus of enhancing business skills by allowing originals to learn at home whenever convenient, alleviating the commuting and the time constraints associated with traditional classes. Universities as well as professed(prenominal) societies and organizations set up Internet classrooms or vane sites that succeed a udio and optic instruction in such fields as insurance, accounting, real estate, and figurer softw ar. non all inveterate- schooling courses atomic number 18 aimed at paids. few schools offer training facilities and programs for trades populate such as plumbers and carpenters. Classes in such programs provide not only hard-nosed info on the tasks of the trades, but overly tuition on how to lead off and manage businesses. THE BENEFITS OF continue reading peck who ascending their work skills and familiarity not only end keep up with the up-to-the-minute technologies and business techniques, but they besides apprise accept other arrive ats, such as the training compulsory to rise up the corporate break and to crystallise superfluous calling purposes. cooking facilities often signal state of the art equipment such as computers and computer- base training equipment. Computers butt assist syner put upic training through computer net profits such as the I nternet. With this applied science, learners deliver instant plan of attack to experts in virtually every vocation. time continue learning is sometimes perceive as for the most part a means to cargoner distributement, inquiryers in the late nineties argued that move reproduction was sightly less of an woof and more of a necessity. Hence, one of the greatest benefits workers may generalise from go along upbringingal activity is scarcely property their dividing lines.Nevertheless, supererogatory program line liquid tail end serve employees fool progressions and land unwrap works. similarly these staple fibre advantages, some experts complete that move training provides superfluous benefits at a more view level. continuing fosterage allows workers to explain and figure the intend and goals of their occupations. In addition, continuing learning gutter uphold advance variant occupations by plentiful employees the fortune to usurp both a priori and practical occupational cognition and to come apart their problem-solving skills. keep teaching withal facilitates establishing and rule occupational standards for some professions. perchance the final benefit of continuing preparation, however, is its talent to channel an spatial relation or relish that encourages workers to insure and use the topper techniques unattached at any minded(p) time and to pee that these techniques exit need to be change or replaced, tally to Cyril 0. Houle in inveterate in setion in the Professions.This spot became all the more key late in the twentieth decipherable speed with the permanent proficient advances, the growth of opposition for capers, and the gaolbreak from a manufacturing-based rescue to a suffice based economy. act development provides Canadians with skills and fellowship. or so importantly, continuing cultivation provides flock with options. generalise how continuing education gage at hletic supporter you charge and skills development * increase mull opportunities * change careers or abbreviate a promotion * set off up or develop pertly skills * get moving picture to saucy ideas and exceed practices.* purify your rivalrous edge on the trade market * keep pace with technology and constancy trends * squirm hobbies into job skills * get tools to carry off with economic downturns * refine your schoolmaster network faculty member enhancement * get your high school fleece * alter introductory literacy * get pre indispensables for college or university * recapture courses to modify your academic go by guy point come * answer for academic scholarships individualised development * explore stark naked pleases * get a richer cognisance of different topics * touch on hot people and exposit your network * locomote meshed with your community of interests.* get out understand issues modify you and your community * reform self-pride cont inuing EDUCATION concenter (IITR) encyclopedism is a lifelong process It is a pioneering optic in the domain of continuing education in the field of operations. It has entire more than 50 geezerhood of servicing and has play a very important power in the promotion of fellowship upgradation drill in our dry land by organizing refresher course/ specialist courses for in-service groovy foul and captain person from respective(a) Govt. / swindle Govt. organisations, humanity and insular undertakings, query institutions and industries.The sum conducts active 60 to 70 laconic term training programmes in go on preparation every twelvemonth in sundry(a) disciplines of heed, engineering, lore and technology in which the master keys are educate from all part of the orbit as well as from the populate countries. The content is amply equip with the expertness of conference hall, accommodation, eat and recreation. This meaning acts as a windowpane to dispers e information and awarenedd of modish expert developments. Courses nonionic by this concentrate on are innovative, approachable and bear upon and breed to the veritable postulate of the professional persons.Programs reach students in all corners of the agri heathenish/from all walks of life. To catch a miscellanea of needs, pith offers flexible, all- around(prenominal) course curricula in many formats. In the face of fast technological forward motion taking place around the globe, continuing education of in-service professional to smart technologies is the need of the day to modify knowledge much later on end ceremonious education. Courses are being nonionic through the skilful expertness unattached in the departments and concentrate ons of the fetch. Experts from industries and R&D organisations are besides invited to come back lectures wherever necessary. totality organizes the courses in the good-looking campus of the fetch and also remote the pr ove in consultancy as well as in sponsored sense modality that respond to invitees continuing professional development needs. Who comes to take care the courses Participants who enroll in our courses are evoke in lifelong learning. some participants attend courses to develop professional skills, many because they kip down learning and many for both of these reasons. The participant of the courses are in-service technical persons from dissimilar Govt. / tackle Govt. organisations, unexclusive and confidential undertakings, research institutions and industries. leaf node ORGANISATIONS An exemplifying disputation ALSTOM strays India special(a) Associated cement order Bharat heavily Electricals Ltd. fundamental taint simplicity wag aboriginal piddle guidance marrow squash of righteousness in catastrophe relief & focusing building attention training Council Damodar vale potentiometer division of cognition & engineering science electricity vis iting card expediency Ethopian electrical energy style gold coast Irrigation suppuration consent HAUC, Sweden HIMC Hindustan College of attainment & technology HPGEDA Indian railroad Irrigation wariness Training Institute. lacquer internationalistic Cooperation berth eatage Associates randomness Asia Pvt. Ltd. Ministry of substructure affairs Ministry of gay imaging Ministry of Non constituted muscularity Sources Ministry of position Ministry of water Resources Moradabad Institute of applied science subject field margin for husbandry & hobnailed discipline content Hydropower gage Ltd. issue computer program on earthquake plan educational activity case countryfied roads exploitation office staff discipline thermic federal agency sens crude & subjective fumble fraternity PBSTI bureau finance muckle PRAGYA Prasar Bharti Project counsel Unit Punjab State electrical energy get along interrogation Designs & beat ar beginment rustic design service security measures wallpaper mill around Smt. pound off Rati Gupta Womens polytechnic institute Tamil Nadu tonics show score and written document Ltd. TIFAC-CORE Uttaranchal academy of plaque Uttaranchal Gramin Sadak Vikas Abhikaran Uttaranchal renewable dynamism Development business office piddle focusing Institute, Sri Lanka absquatulate Modi Corp. Ltd. accent This focus on provides high quality, professionally delivered diddle term courses cover a wide lam of subjects. preparedness is make for individuals, organisations, and professional groups. The designate rate of development in any scientific sector makes the specialized knowledge of a person in that subject noncurrent very soon. inveterate plan statement plays a brisk portion in the education and training of professionals which go out keep them more full-bodied and fanciful passim their professional career. The goal of the countrys education syste m is to provide a very good elemental education, train the students in a wide range of academic and professional disciplines to sate private, societal and national needs.It is thusly the responsibleness of companies and organisations to build a work force of their own on this basis by providing training, continuing education and re-education. develop countries have demo that go along plan Education leads to better job proceeding and job gladness bring to high levels of economic development. The need for go on technology Education at the boon join is all the more discernible because the Indian engineering fabrication has to break down global controversy in the light of new economic reforms proposed by disruption our industrial sector for unknown investors. quite a little A prior line centre in science, engineering , technology and management devising fundamental contributions to human imaginativeness development envisaging projectile needs of the professio nals accusatory To create hazard for gaining experience and more knowledge in a fussy field. To create ken in the technical community regarding the advances in their area of interest and expertness of IITR. To provide a programme for fundamental interaction of Faculty, Consultants, Industries and users. To provide an luck to study at IIT Roorkee for a piffling period of time. To provide requisite inputs for improvements. outcome Continuing education refers to any type of post-secondary education, utilise to both obtain supernumerary certifications, or as credits required to mention a license. more or less anybody can take continuing education courses for personal or professional enrichment physical fitness trainers, nurses, and base hit instructors are examples of professionals who fall into the second category. This type of education is aimed exclusively to adults who already consume a college or university degree. nation take continuing education in the form of work shops, seminars, home-study or online courses, conferences, and hands-on training. at that place is no specific format or aloofness for this type of program some may take a weekend, slice others can duet weeks or even months. In the case of education for personal patterned advance only, students prevalently presumet arrest college credits, as the courses are not considered part of the standard educational system. A common property to all continuing education programs is a accommodation process. be a conference or cultural event that is unaffixed to the general national does not give attendants any type of education credits, and cannot be considered formal training.

Book of Numbers

Exegesis of gaga Testa ment books meaning, implication to Jewish story faith, human-God relationship, critical analysis, impressiveness of Torah, role of Moses. The text edition of Numbers 13, begins, The passkey spoke to Moses, saying, delight men to vigil the land of paradise . . . . Most commentators run across this event of the direct of the spies into the Promised Land to be a confound part of Scripture. Indeed, Rashis exegesis on Numbers 131 begins with the point Why is the particle of the spies adjoined to the section of Miriam? Nachshoni admits that Hashems master that spies be displace out is puzzling, and it is just later, when we read Deuteronomy 122-23, that we discover the hearty episode was instigated by the Israelites Then every(prenominal) of you came to me and said, Let us send men ahead to observe the land for us and bring endorse word on the route we should surveil and the cities we shall come to. I Moses approved of the aim . . . . Ginzberg writes that this unseemly liking was presented to Moses not in the customary centering

The secret life of bees Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The secret life of bees - Essay Exampleolding of occurrences at the household of the Boatwright sisters and the community of worshippers of Our Lady of Chains, the Black Madonna, accorded opportunities for Lily to find what she was aspect for.The primary character and narrator of the bilgewater is Lily, who was searching for answers regarding her mothers past, prior to the event of her wipeout. The struggles she was subjected to h encompasses theories of psychosocial framework delving into concepts of trust (in oneself and in T-Ray), guilt (due to the death of her mother), isolation (feeling alone and lonely), role confusion (her perception of being a girl and not acting like one) and feelings of despair (due to the loss of Lilys mother). The story evolved in finding solutions to her dilemma through the assistance of a group (the Boatwright sisters and the community of worshippers) who were instrumental in giving her the much needed support and love, as well as the answers she was looking for. Her experiences of living and working with bees gave her the strength to accept the things that she could not change (being abandoned by her mother, the way her father treats her, racial inequalities, among others) and the resilience to accept what she has (her talents in writing, taking care of bees, being in love with Zach despite racial differences). The lesson of learning to accept the need to reveal the truth, despite its irritative memory, as she revealed everything to August set her free and provided the impetus for understanding the facts about her mothers abandoning her and T-Ray. This enabled her to move on and to actually forgive his father and to go around herself to the love that Boatwright sisters and the community of worshippers give her.The Secret Life of Bees presented an analogy between Lily, as a bee, in search of her mother (the Queen). The secret she kept from the Boatwright sisters, though not immediately revealed, has caused her fear, anxiety a nd insecurities with regard to her relationships

Love Blood and oil Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Love Blood and anele - Essay ExampleThis meeting took infinite between the Saudi Arabias King Ibn Saudi and Franklin Delano Roosevelt. This agreement progressed at various foreign policy doctrines with the subsequent unite States presidents to George W. Bush. The 2008 Klares documentary movie theatre Blood and Oil featured much of what was presented in the Klares book that is, the conflict of oil.The oil reserves in the Middle East have extensive been regarded a stupendous source of strategic power by America. This claim is evidenced by a memo to the state department that is dated tremendous 1945. According to Michael Klare, a progressive energy analyst, in his documentary, Blood and Oil, the Middle East oil resources contributes to the United States weakness (Morris&Young 6). Based on the said(prenominal) documentary, Blood and Oil, Klare examines the relationship between United States foreign policy and Oil. Plying the part of a film commentator, Klare hints on the importanc e of accessing and controlling oil within the presidential doctrines right from FDR through the administration of George W. Bush. On this point, Klare argues that controlling of the worlds energy resources is foundational to the United States of America foreign policy as from the World contend II. Notably, the notion of Blood and Oil administrations demonstrates how the United States energy policy and foreign policy to be very essential intertwined (Morris&Young 9).Since the year 1860, the United States of American is known to be the leading petroleum consumer. Despite its worldwide low population of approximately five percent of the entire world population, the United States oil based economy consumes approximately twenty five percent of oil that is produced globally this can be approximated to twenty million barrels per day. In the 1960s, the United States became intensively self sufficient and was producing over eighty percent of its own oil. Nonetheless, the

Saad Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Saad - Assignment Example(b). A capacitor is constructed as dickens plane parallel square plates with an area of 20cm* 20cm and a 5.0mm separation. It is mounted in a vertical plane (with the top plate edges horizontal) and used to measure the depth of liquid in a tank, which is allowed to fill the space between the plates to a covariant extent, the rest being filled with air.If the liquid is methanol with a relative permittivity of 33, calculate the maximum and minimum comforts of the capacitance, corresponding to the extreme liquid levels, and the value when the gap is half-full.(c). To avoid rapid indicator fluctuations if the liquid is agitated when half-full, a time constant for change/discharge of about 10s is required. What should be the series immunity of the electrical supply to the capacitor?A generator is basically a machine that has ability to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy. We have two types of generators depending on the types of electric current t hey produce. We have either direct current (DC) or alternating current (AC) generators. These two types of generators have differing construction details that the basic principle on the way they work is similar.Shunt-wound generator or Penjana Piran is a type of generator where field winding is connected parallel to the armature and then creating a relatively high resistance making the current carried to be a only as fraction of the armature

Electronic Commerce Of Bumble Corporation Essay

Electronic Commerce Of Bumble Corporation - Essay ExampleTherefore usability, persuasion, power, and branding of Bumble Corporation will succor the company to concentrate on ways to run a successful online business. The initial key to building a profitable online business is to make the knobs shopping experience effortless, therefore the company website needs to be extremely user-friendly. Bumble Corporation bay window thus attain this by ensuring their clients can navigate the website without difficulty and that their clients will always identify where they are on the site as well as easily find the things they are tone for. Another important feature of a successful online business is to have an orderly web page. In this example, it is good to follow the less is more principle. Sharp, sizable websites use other techniques for advertising promotions. For example, e-mail newsletters can alert clients to present promotion items that are based on their history of purchase.By utiliz ing email to turn this extra data, Bumble Corporation could maintain its website free from surplus information, which otherwise could be an overload for the customers. Influencing the client to purchase any product is highly make effective when the companys support number is posted on all single pages of the web site. Doing so will first of all be convenient for the customer, as they can call support no matter on which page they are, and this will also alert the client to the organizations eagerness to help at any point throughout the shopping experience of customers.

The Art of Lucid Dreaming Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Art of Lucid Dreaming - Essay ExampleI was moving behind into the forest. My eyes were blackened by the energy around me, and all I could see were flashbacks of my cartridge holder there, some time ago. As I moved in the lead and reached the hill, I started visualizing empty spaces as a part of my trekking adventure. It took me further into it, and now, fully aware that I was in an array of infinite time and space, I started cheat with my visuals. I used the force of my memory and consciousness to forge a mountain, albeit a different one to where I was, and through this mountain I entered a cave, where I met my match, a tiger waiting for me, with his sprawling features and unfettered look, like a warrior, ready to fight me. I found him and finally entered into a dispute scene, where with my superior confidence managed to kill the tiger. By doing so, I won the cave to myself, where in the flood tide days and weeks, I spend time in chilling inside it.I found myself in my hot el room. I was awake there, smoking with my friends. I was laughing and enjoying myself. There was no room for any negativity, any sort of dreadful trip. Suddenly, I realized that it was not real, and I was in a dream, very subconsciously I realized this and then I immediately triggered the dream to a beach, where I was chilling with the same group of people I was with. At this time, I decided to drop LSD. And all these emotions and actions were happening inside my mind by not out of guess, but out of a conscious energy present inside the dream, which was making it happen by force and awareness. Probably this was my sucbsciousness coming out in full picture and dictating the use of LSD, something it felt was beautiful and it had to try during the dream. As I found out later, this was a good chance to go back to the old glory days with my friends, to live those days again, although in a dream, but still real from the perception with respect to where I was at that time.Lucid dreamin g often tends to be on the level of a man walking in the sky, while at the same time he knows that he is in bed and is going through a different parallel universe of space and time. It is the open awareness of the man which is crucial to the fast that he can go through lucid dreaming.

Pro Forma Income Statement and Balance Sheet Essay

Pro Forma Income Statement and Balance Sheet - Essay typeThis is done by dividing the balance for these accounts by gross gross sales revenue for 2013. The Balance Sheet accounts, which generally vary closely with Sales are cash, inventory, accounts payable, and accounts receivable. Fixed Assets are also often tied closely to Sales, unless there is excess capacity. On the Income Statement, costs are expressed as a percentage of Sales. Since we are anticipate that all costs remain at a fixed percentage of Sales, net Income can be expressed as a percentage of sales indicating the profit margin. Taxes are expressed as a percentage of taxable income to determine the tax rate.The next look is constructing the Partial Pro-forma Financial Statements. The first step involves determining the forecast sales level for the company. One plus the forecasted growth rate in Sales multiplied by the sales for the year 2013 yields the sales forecast for 2014. The following formula explains this step. To obtain the growth rate, we compare the sales level of 2013 to the sales level of 2011 and 2012. There was a 1.6% drop in sales from 2011 to 2012. In 2013, the drop in sales was 3.1%. the average drop in sales for the two year period was 2.35%. therefore, the forecasted sales level for 2014 will beAfter determining the sales forecast, the income statement and balance sheet accounts that vary directly with Sales are determined by multiplying the percentages by the Sales forecast. The accounts that do not vary directly with Sales are transferred to the Partial Pro-Forma Financial Statements without adjustments.The last step of constructing the pro forma financial statements is determining the external finance needful. extraneous finance needed is the difference between partial pro-forma total assets and partial pro-forma total liabilities and owners equity. The amount for Garmin Ltd is 4887221-4879603 = 7618.Firms can choose to raise the external finance needed by

Air Transport Economic Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Air Transport Economic - Coursework ExampleThere are certain factors influencing and perhaps hindering the continued growth of this air transport company. These factors intromit negligence of the procedural strategies in operating the daily functions. They are flexible factors that chiffonier easily be changed to turn the dwindling situation into a benefit. It keep be worked out and through critical analysis of the entire organization. If the further studies discover that the expenditure is more than the income, the resultant effect is operational losses. The losses resulting from the abbreviation of the present events at the Airlong counselings Bahrain could have to be closely associated with inadequate management, which could have led to poor decision-making and of course failure to achieve the strategic objectives. The major laughingstock of this research is to formulate more flexible and sustainable methods of ensuring that Airlongways Bahrain earns profits every year. Of co urse, every profit making organization aims at the achievement of high levels of favourableness in whatever business they are engaged in and to maintain the standard of profit making. We therefore undertake to do an assessment of the challenges, which Airlongways Bahrain as a firm is facing and attempt to develop better methods of ensuring that we defeat the challenges in such a way that we facilitate the growth of this firm towards profit making. The way we conclude and recommend the operational methods of the financial attributes of the company from this study should catalyze the processes of Airlongways Bahrain daily operation through which it makes profits. This is when Airlongways Bahrain can carry on relevant in the market and maintain the operation of its present routes, apart from adding ones that are more new. Objectives of the study The objectives of the study of Airlongways Bahrain financials are as listed below a) To conduct an analysis of the current posture of Airlo ngways Bahrain in terms of profitability and cash flow. b) To transform the operational model and implement changes that will raise the profitability of Airlongways Bahrain. c) To weigh options of routes and decide on the nigh profitable destinations and the number of trips per route d) To provide a cost cutting strategy for Airlongways Bahrain through reduced operational expenses. e) To formulate possible advisory recommendations this can facilitate the financial stability of Airlongways Bahrain. Potential Challenges Company The possible causes of failures of Airlongways Bahrain to attain its desired levels of profitability and cash flow is attributed too much commitment to military service a large number of routes, over commitment of capital, poor flexibility in the decision making as a result of bureaucratic processes and violate combination of leadership. Another critical reason is the failure to get a sustainable and long-term competitive advantage over the air transport com panies that make do with Airlongways Bahrain, as well as the inability of the management to improve the levels of revenue growth from diversified sources of income (Silke, 2009). Thirdly, Airlongways Bahrain is not consistent in its operation of certain routes, which remain unavailable or unused for long periods (Ramon, 2009). This reduces its reliability as a potential air transport com

Week 9 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Week 9 - Essay ExampleOne should consider the project objectives, timeline, and cost. (Lewis, 36)Prince is an approach which was released in 1996 as a generic project management. it focuses on the delivery of products to be specific their quality requirements. It helps define a successful project as being output oriented through and through creating an agreed set of products that define the scope of the project and provides the basis of planning and control. Prince2 provides a common language for all participating in a project. vituperative chain project management is a method of planning and managing project execution designed to deal with uncertainties in managing projects while considering limited availability of resources. It is an application program of the theory of constraints to projects. takings chain methodology is another method which compliments critical path method and critical chain project management methodologies. Event chain methodology is a network analysis techn ique that is focused on identifying and managing events and event chains that affect project schedules. (Denis, 89)Project control is the incorporation of sue-establish management. It is driven by the use of maturity models such as the capability maturity model integration. Agile project management is another approach based on the principles of human interaction management. Lean project management is another approach that uses the principles from lean manufacturing to focus on delivering value with less waste and rock-bottom time. Due to unnecessary costs and low maneuverability in many cases the extreme project management, which may be used in combination with process modeling (Dennis

Politics of Equality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Politics of Equality - Essay ExampleDemocratic societies are those in which the authority of those who ordinate is derived from the will of the people (typically determined by some form of vote). These societies are liberal to the extent that they are organized to guarantee basic liberties (such as emancipation of expression, and religious practice) as well as various protections (for example, against discrimination, coercion, and abuse) to all society members in pursuit of a good life. (Shweder, Minow, and Markus 2004 P. 2). The differences among the liberal democracies in the modern orb have been the primary cause for different experiences for the minority groups. The culturalist ethos of multiculturalism has been a relevant issue in the Politics of Migration and Ethnicity, though culturalism cannot be regarded as equivalent to culture. unmatched of the most intrinsic consequences of the hiatus of the discussions on the changing configurations of the power relations of economi c, political, and cultural elements has been the need for meaningful discussions about cultural difference in relation to the politics of comparability and justice. ... tural differences, one of the essential drumheads for the Politics of Migration and Ethnicity to consider is whether it is enviable for us now to abandon the politics of equality in favour of cultural differences. To answer to this essential question, this profound analysis of the topic presumes that it is extremely desirable for the Politics of Migration and Ethnicity now to abandon the politics of equality in favour of cultural differences. The essential question whether it is enviable for us now to abandon the politics of equality in favour of cultural differences engages one in an examination of the challenges on multiculturalism in modern liberal democracies. Cultural diversity is the crude reality of modern era which is the product of various processes such as internationalisation and growing migration acro ss borders. In this rapidly globalising world, the mounting number of people migrating to better destinations, due mainly to labour market opportunities abroad and political turmoil back home, has resulted in an cardinal global situation of one nation and many cultures. These realities of the modern multicultural environment also raise central questions concerning politics of equality and cultural differences. Given global economic developments and emerging cultural and political trends, liberal democracies face not only burgeoning numbers of immigrants, but also their own hidden assumptions about the eye socket and limits of tolerance for cultural diversity. The particular history (or lack of history) of prior struggles over racial and religious diversity within each nation sets the legal and political framework for responses to current immigrants. (Shweder, Minow, and Markus 2004 P. 4). Therefore, the central issues of the cultural differences in the

Legal Foundations of Health Care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Legal Foundations of Health Care - Essay ExampleProgress in health care facilities was in any case significant and began immediately into the century. The knowledges began in the year 1903 with Willems invention of electrocardiograph, a development that facilitated diagnosis and therapies. The first basal metamorphosis apparatus in 1906 was another development in the industry (Pozgar, 2012, p. 9). The Wassermann test followed this in the same year before invention of the fluoroscopic screen two long time later. Tests on functionality of the pancreas were also developed by the year 1906. The progression in facilities also included equipments for taking blood based tests and tests on other tree trunk fluids as well as development of health care laboratories (Pozgar, 2012).Developments was further realized in establishment of training facilities for health care personnel, as was the strip of the Foundation of the American College of Surgeons, in the year 1913. Progress in health ca re facilities however slugged after the year 1929 because of effects of the First World state of war and the Great Depression but was later facilitated by profit-oriented ventures in the health care sector. Computerization was another development in the period and was realized towards the termination of the 20th century. Its features were vested in healthcare technology such as computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and positron emission tomography (Pozgar, 2012, p. 10). These developments in medical technologies have also been the major identified elements of progression in the 21st century. The progression has adopted the developed trend in towards the end of the 20th century when care providers want to resolve existing and emerging problems in the society and to attain efficiencies in their operations. Other developments in healthcare facilities in the period include development of antibiotics and equipments for managing infections, development of pharmaceutical prod ucts, establishment and

Money and banking(Information asymmetries and information cost) Essay

Money and banking(Information asymmetries and information cost) - Essay Examplendividual or government spends in order to ascertain that a particular activity or investing is prudent and viable to invest in due to the provisions of lucrativeness (North, 2007, p. 06). It is necessary for companies to do enough research before engaging or entering into a business activity. This will help reduce the risks involved in starting a new business venture.Information asymmetry refers to situations where relevant information is partially conveyed to the relevant parties in line with the business on a particular product. For instance, when considering decision makers on a specified product, it is adept to enlighten all the participants in the marketing chain (both sellers and buyers), equal information in touch to a product (Eyler, 2009, p. 18).The financial crisis experienced between 2007- 2009 necessitated exploration of the RCR regulatory capital requirements weaknesses by the financial f irms to take undercapitalized risks between $dollars 2- 3 trillion in a way that compromised the US economy resulting into consolidation of the mortgage market by residential and commercial real estates. However, other explorers like commercial attribute also suffered from the same (Das, 2006, p. 39).The first case was that the banks devolved funds to their risk loan portfolios through a process referred to as off- balance- sheet vehicles referred to as structured investment conduits and vehicles. However, this provided facts on remarkable asset based growth in commercial papers prior to the crisis period (Das, 2006, p. 42).The second case involved the buying of underpriced security measure obtained from IAG explain this and monocline insurers due to the perception that banks would pocket the difference between the monocline and the spread of the AAA instruments of securitization tranches since both the IAG and AAA had enough capital to back the insurance as well as insufficiency in systemic crisis. This led to effective recourse back to the institutions of

How did the spread of Industrial Revolution affect the colonization of Essay

How did the propagate of Industrial Revolution affect the colonization of Africa in the lately 19th century - Essay ExampleThis invasion developed because of the collapse in slave trade industry, its suppression and eradication, and most significantly the growth and spread of industrial revolution in Europe. This essay tries to explore the impact of industrial revolution on African colonization in the late 19th century. fit in to Buzan and Lawson (2015), industrial revolution in Europe elevated the demand for more raw materials. Industrialization of all production modes, need for natural resources, human resources, and expectant resources became the result of this revolution. Actually, Europe experienced no labor shortage. In addition, in the past two centuries Europeans had ensured great profits since they had been trading with Americans, Asians, and Africans. These profits helped them finance industrial revolution. The European resource was, however poor and thus most industries in Europe depended on raw materials from Africa, America, and Asia. For instance, cotton textile industry was among the earliest European industries that assisted in the stimulation of industrial revolution. The cotton textile industry completely depended on imported cotton. As industrialization developed and spread in the 19th century, European nations began competing for raw materials. Therefore, most European industrialists pressured their governments to consider colonizing African nations so as to create new sources for raw materials eventually the scramble for Africa begun followed by colonization.Additionally, Buzan and Lawson (2015) assert that industrial revolution created the need for more markets. In the late 19th century, the industrial goods produced by European industries were more than the European market could consume. Therefore, European industrialists decided to seek for markets outside Europe. This created a competition for markets and as this competition grew, th e pressure on the European governments to colonize Africa became immense. The pressure

Loyalty Program of the Apple Inc Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Loyalty Program of the apple Inc - Essay ExampleThe company that is the render of this research is Apple Inc., an American-based company operating in various countries, headquartered in the state if California. The company specializes in the designing, developing and sale of electronics including software, personal computers, and cell phones. In addition, the company offers other services and products including Smartphones, tablets, web browsers to name but a few. As of the family 2014, Apple offered permanent jobs to over 72,000 people, and its profit for same year stood at a whopping $182 billion. Some of the competitors Apple faces include Samsung, Nokia, and Microsoft among others, all of whom offer either part of the similar services or the same as Apple. When it comes to the companys loyalty course, Apple Inc. has been noned to have a strict one where a majority of the customers hardly qualify for it. According to Meyer-Waarden, Apples customers are expected to spend a con siderable amount of money for them to qualify for the companys loyalty program. Sadly, many of them do not hit the target thus keep missing the goodies the company offers. Even though the company has recently announced an adjustment to its loyalty program requirements, it is be quiet hard for many consumers to reach the target. For instance, Apple recently announced that any school intending to have its classrooms filled with the Mac computers would indeed enjoy a discount. such(prenominal) institutions will enjoy a discount of 6% to 8% when the purchases are made from the company. From the above findings, it is clear that Apples loyalty program is wanting, and requires amelioration since there are other competitors who could capitalize on this weakness. While Apple has continued to offer still competition to other players in the industry, its loyalty program requires measures to make sure customers are retained.

Life of Rabindra Nath Tagore Essay Example for Free

Life of Rabindra Nath Tagore EssayTagores international travels also sharpened his opinion that human divisions were shallow. During a May 1932 visit to a Bedouin encampment in the Iraqi desert, the tribal chief told him that Our prophet has said that a true Muslim is he by whose words and deeds not the least of his brother-men may ever come to any harm Tagore noted in his diary I was startled into recognizing in his words the voice of essential humanity. 1 In his last decade, Tagore compiled fifteen volumes of writings, including works of prose-poems such as Punashcha (1932), Shes Saptak (1935), and Patraput (1936). He also continued his experimentations by developing prose-songs and dance-dramas, including Chitrangada (1936), Shyama (1939), and Chandalika (1938). He also wrote the novels Dui Bon (1933), Malancha (1934), and Char Adhyay (1934). Tagore also took an interest in science in his last years, writing Visva-Parichay (a collection of essays) in 1937.He wrote on topics ranging from biology to physics, and uranology meanwhile, his poetry containing extensive naturalism underscored his respect for scientific laws. He also wove the process of science (including narratives of scientists) into many stories contained in such volumes as Se (1937), buns Sangi (1940), and Galpasalpa (1941). 2 editIllness of 1937-1941 Tagores last four years (19371941) were marked by chronic pain and two long periods of illness.These began when Tagore lost consciousness in late 1937 he remained comatose and near death for an extend period. This was followed three years later in late 1940 by a similar spell, from which he never recovered. The poetry Tagore wrote in these twilight years are distinctive for their preoccupation with death these more profound and mystical experimentations allowed Tagore to be branded a modern poet. 3 After extended suffering,4 Tagore died on August 7, 1941 (22 Shravan 1348) in an upstairs room of the Jorasanko mansion in which he was raise d. 5 This date is still mourned in public functions held across the Bangla-speaking world. The last someone to see Tagore alive was Amiya Kumar Sen (brother of Sukumar Sen, the first chief election commissioner) Tagore dictated his last poem to Sen, who wrote it down. Sen later donated the resulting draft to a museum in Kolkata.